i for one would like to have this debate solved and for people to read this as ive been sailing with other crews ive noticed people have argued about sails and ship speeds so ill tell you what ive heard and i would like to get your thoughts and truth on the matter
1a. if you are sailing "directly" against the wind turning the sails have no affect on your speed unless you are getting the wind in the sails
1b. if you are against wind turning your sails will make you go faster oppose to having your sails face forward (no wind speed when sails are turned)
2a. smaller ships and galleons have the same speed
2b. samller ships are faster that galleons even though they have 3 sails but are heavier